There is a problem in UK banking that's stalling our recovery and it goes something like this:
- Banks have two main components: high street lending & saving, and investment banking.
- The investment banking side took far too many risks in dodgy sub prime investments and lost all the money.
- However if the high street lending & saving side of a big bank fails it does huge damage to the economy, so the government steps in to fill the gap.
- Now the banks are required to shore up their investment banking risks with actual capital so that they don't need bailing out again.
- They don't have this capital, so while they slowly build it the high street lending & saving side doesn't do any lending - getting a mortgage in the UK at the moment involves having a massive deposit, ridiculous booking fees and unfair rates.
So how to fix this and get them lending again? The UK ConDem coalition is talking about breaking up the banks - splitting the risky investment lot (increasingly referred to as 'casino banking') from the 'too big to fail' component.
The banks hate that idea of course, threatening that the banking business will leave the UK (oh no! You might leave with your middle man industry that processes huge amounts of money but doesn't actually make anything or pay much tax? How will we cope? ;-)
Unfortunately you don't get into politics without paying for marketing and that money comes from rich folks who are tied up in the banks, so while telling the banks to 'do one' appeals to all of us voters it doesn't appeal to the politicians' paymasters.
I don't think they need the conflict though - there is another way. The 'too big to fail' component, the actual high street lending & saving part of the banks, doesn't need to underwrite massive risks. That's the component that the government actually needs to underwrite, so why not give banks the option:
- If a bank has a casino investment arm then it has to underwrite all of its actives with its own capital.
- If a bank doesn't have a high risk component then the government underwrites it and they only need a fraction of the capital.
This would give banks the choice: they split themselves up and they can start lending again right now (and making lots of money on the interest), or they keep their high risk/high reward component and risk their own money.
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